Hungary boasts a rich tapestry of history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, all nestled within a country smaller than the state of Indiana. But its smaller geographical size does not equate to a lack of extraordinary experiences; rather, Hungary offers travelers a cornucopia of adventures and sights, ready to be discovered. From grand architectural jewels to serene countryside vistas, and cuisine that tickles the taste buds, Hungary has something for everyone. In this extensive exploration, we’ll unearth the 14 best cities Hungary has to offer, showcasing their unique allure and why they’re essential stops for any intrepid traveler.
1. Budapest
The Heart of Hungary
The capital and largest city of Hungary, Budapest, is often deemed ‘the Paris of the East’ due to its enchanting mix of architectural styles, scenic beauty, and romantic allure. Split into two distinct sides by the Danube River, Buda and Pest, the city resonates a palpable dual identity. The Buda side, the city’s historic heart, is home to the famous Buda Castle, and Gellért Hill, which offers panoramic views of the city. Pest, the more bustling and commercial side, is peppered with art nouveau, neoclassical, and baroque buildings, culminating in the imposing Hungarian Parliament. When in Budapest, be sure to soak in the city’s renowned thermal baths, a practice that stretches back to the Roman Empire.
2. Debrecen
The Capital of the Great Plain
Debrecen is Hungary’s second-largest city and serves as the cultural and economic center of the Pannonian Basin. This city holds a special place in the hearts of Hungarians as the cradle of the country’s independence. Drenched in history. Debrecen’s most significant landmark is the Great Church, a symbol of the city and a site of the national reformation in the 16th century. The city also boasts numerous museums, educational institutions, and the Nagyerdő, or Great Forest, a rejuvenating urban park known for its spa, zoo, and botanical garden.
3. Szeged
The Sunlit City
Szeged, located near Hungary’s southern border, basks in a unique microclimate that gifts it with more hours of sunlight per year than any other city in Hungary. Rebuilt following a catastrophic flood in the late 19th century, Szeged’s architecture boasts a unity of style, characterized by a sunny palette of yellow and orange hues. The city is a prominent educational and cultural hub, hosting the Szeged Open-Air Festival, a world-renowned event featuring the performing arts. Don’t miss the Szeged Cathedral and Móra Ferenc Museum during your visit.
4. Pécs
The Mediterranean of Hungary
Pécs is lauded for its Mediterranean ambiance, which is distinctly different from the rest of the country. This atmosphere facilitated by its architecture, cuisine, and climate. The city holds an astonishing 2,000 years of history, with highlights such as the Early Christian Necropolis. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Pécs Cathedral. Pécs is also a thriving student city, bustling with activity, and home to the University of Pécs, one of Hungary’s oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher education.
5. Győr
Where Baroque Splendor Meets Modern Innovation
Nestled between Budapest and Vienna. Győr is a charming city that expertly juxtaposes its rich baroque past with a present that is forward-thinking. The city’s historic core is replete with architectural marvels, and Győr is also a significant center for technology and automotive manufacturing. Earning the moniker ‘City of the Rivers’ for the confluence of three rivers – Rába, Rábca, and Danube – upon which it stands. A stroll through the downtown area showcases the myriad of centuries-old edifices. Including the 13th-century Benedictine monastery and the Széchenyi square, home to the town hall and the mighty Győr basilica.
6. Kecskemét
The Town of Art and Culture
Kecskemét is a town brimming with artistic and cultural merit. With an architectural blend of Art Nouveau and Hungarian vernacular that is a delight to the eyes. The city center hosts numerous museums, including the Hungarian Museum of Photography and the world’s second-largest collection of Zsolnay Porcelain. A Hungarian ceramic factory known for its iridescent eosin glaze. Kecskemét is also renowned for its vibrant festivals, the most notable being the Kecskemét Jazz Festival and the Kecskemét Animation Film Festival, an annual celebration of animated art.
7. Székesfehérvár
The Town of Kings
With a history that can traced back to the Roman Empire. Székesfehérvár has played a pivotal role in Hungarian history, being the coronation site of the country’s medieval kings and queens. The city’s strategic location made it a significant religious, royal, and mercantile center. Leaving behind a legacy of majestic architecture and historic landmarks. Today, visitors can immerse themselves in the town’s rich past by exploring the Alba Regia Museum. The Basilica of Székesfehérvár, and the Bory Castle, a peculiar work of architecture, conceived and built by the renowned Hungarian architect, Jeno Bory.
8. Eger
A Tapestry of Architectural Heritage
Nestled in the bucolic hills of northern Hungary’s Bükk Mountain range, Eger exudes charm and historical significance. The city best known for the Siege of Eger in 1552, a heroic stand against the Ottoman Empire. The most famous castles in Hungary, Eger Castle, is a testament to that victory and offers a breathtaking panorama of the surrounding area. Stroll through Eger’s Baroque center, where cobbled streets lead to the grand Minorite Church and the famous Dobó Square. Eger also celebrated for its production of ‘Bull’s Blood,’ a renowned red wine varietal, and the myriad of wine cellars where visitors can indulge in tastings.
9. Veszprém
The Queen of Towns
Idyllically set on the slopes of the Bakony Hills and dotted with picturesque landscapes, Veszprém is often dubbed the ‘Queen of Towns.’ The city is home to one of Hungary’s oldest cathedrals, Veszprém Cathedral, as well as the Castle of Veszprém, which offers not only a glimpse into the past but magnificent views of the city. Veszprém’s streets are lined with historic homes, and the city exudes an air of timeless elegance. It is the perfect base to explore the Lake Balaton region, just a short drive away.
10. Sopron
The Faithful City
Sopron is a hidden gem with a rich history, attracting visitors with its charming old town and close proximity to Austria. Famed for its well-preserved medieval and baroque architecture, the city’s easy-going charm is complemented by its role in modern Hungarian history. In a post-World War I referendum, Sopron and eight nearby villages voted to remain part of Hungary rather than join Austria. This story of national identity is woven into the city’s fabric. Which is showcased in landmarks like the Firewatch Tower, Goat Church, and City Hall Square. Sopron is also celebrated for its many wine regions, a delight for wine connoisseurs.
11. Kaposvár
Where Art and Nature Collide
Nestled amid lush nature, Kaposvár is a haven for art lovers and nature enthusiasts alike. The city renowned for its artists and rich cultural life, with the Rippl-Rónai Museum, dedicated to the works of József Rippl-Rónai. One of Hungary’s leading post-impressionist painters, and the Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theater. The picturesque nearby Kapos River offers opportunities for tranquil boat rides, and the Kaposvár Arboretum enchants with its collection of rare tree species. Kaposvár is also proud of its Pannon Egyetem (University of Pannonia), which adds youthful energy to the city’s atmosphere.
12. Miskolc
The Gateway to the Cave Bath
Miskolc, the fourth-largest city in Hungary, boasts a blend of industrial heritage, natural splendor, and modern amenities. The city’s architectural landscape is a tapestry of eras, from the Baroque splendor of Avas Church to the grandeur of the downtown area. Yet, Miskolc’s most unique feature is its proximity to the Miskolc-Tapolca cave system. Where visitors can experience a thermal bath in a subterranean environment. The city is also the starting point for exploring the Bükk National Park. Offering incredible hiking and caving opportunities, as well as the famous Lillafüred tourist destination.
13. Nyíregyháza
The Powerhouse of the East
Nyíregyháza is the economic and cultural hub of the Northern Great Plain region and characterized by its dynamic growth and development. The city brims with a youthful vibrancy, particularly around the area of Sóstó, a popular recreational spot with a zoo, an open-air museum, a water park, and the Sóstó Thermal Spa. For those seeking tranquility, the serene Nyíregyháza Forest offers peaceful strolls amidst nature’s tranquility. The city’s architectural highlights include the Greek Catholic Church of Nyíregyháza. With its striking blue-and-yellow facade, and the grandeur of the City Hall Square.
14. Paks
The Atoms for Peace City
Paks, situated on the banks of the Danube, is best known for housing Hungary’s only nuclear power plant, a testament to the city’s role in powering the nation. But Paks is more than its atomic monolith; it’s a city with a rich and varied cultural life. The city’s impressive knowledge center. The Paks Nuclear Information Centre, provides an in-depth look at nuclear technology and its uses, while Paks’ historical and ecclesiastical buildings offer insight into its past. The nearby Gemenc Forest, one of the largest floodplain woods in Europe, is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Hungary’s cities are as diverse as they are beautiful, each with its own story to tell and experiences to offer. Whether you seek history, nature, art, or culinary delights. A visit to Hungary’s best cities is a voyage through a country that cherishes its past while eagerly stepping into the future. Plan your itinerary well, and you’ll find that each stop is a new chapter in Hungary’s compelling narrative, waiting to be explored.
