Estonia, a small yet captivating Baltic gem, brims with enchanting forests, serene lakes, and a rich tapestry of history. Its old towns whisper tales of yesteryear, while the resilient spirit of the modern era pulsates in its thriving tech hubs. Whether you’re an avid nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a city lover, there’s something for everyone in Estonia. Join us as we explore the 15 best things to do in this picturesque Nordics country.
1. Explore the charming old town of Tallinn
Tallinn, Estonia’s capital, boasts a stunning medieval old town that is sure to transport you back in time. The quaint cobblestone streets, colorful buildings adorned with fairy lights, and charming cafes make it the perfect place for an afternoon stroll. Don’t miss the iconic Toompea Castle, one of the oldest buildings in Tallinn, and make sure to stop by the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral for some breathtaking views.
2. Visit Lahemaa National Park
Nature lovers will be delighted to know that Estonia is home to one of Europe’s largest national parks – Lahemaa. This biodiverse wonderland features pristine lakes, dense forests, and a stunning coastline. Don’t forget to visit the picturesque Viru Bog Trail for a unique hiking experience through marshes and boardwalks.
3. Explore the mysterious ruins of Põltsamaa Castle
Located in the small town of Põltsamaa, this 13th-century castle is steeped in history and mystery. Take a guided tour to learn about its tumultuous past and explore the underground tunnels that run beneath it. Make sure to also visit the castle’s wine cellar, which houses over 600 different wines.
4. Relax at Pärnu Beach
For a fun day out in the sun, head to Pärnu, Estonia’s popular beach resort town. With its long stretches of golden sand, shallow waters, and charming promenade lined with cafes and restaurants, it’s the perfect place to unwind and soak up some vitamin D.
5. Discover the stunning architecture of Kadriorg Palace
Built-in 1718 as a summer residence for Peter the Great, Kadriorg Palace is a masterpiece of baroque architecture. Its opulent interiors, adorned with gold and crystal, are a sight to behold. Make sure to also explore the palace’s sprawling gardens, which feature fountains, sculptures, and perfectly manicured lawns.
6. Sample local delicacies at Tallinn’s food market
For a taste of Estonian cuisine, head to Balti Jaama Turg, Tallinn’s largest food market. Here you can sample a variety of traditional dishes such as black bread, smoked fish, and kama – a type of flour used to make porridge. Don’t forget to grab some freshly baked pastries and local produce for a picnic later on.
7. Explore the colourful streets of Kalamaja
Kalamaja, a trendy neighborhood in Tallinn, is known for its vibrant street art and colorful wooden houses. Take a stroll through the charming streets and stop by one of the many cafes, bars, or galleries that have popped up in this up-and-coming district.
8. Visit Toompea Hill
Toompea Hill is not only home to some of Tallinn’s most iconic landmarks, but it also offers stunning views of the city. Take a walk around this historic area and don’t miss out on the impressive St. Mary’s Cathedral, the oldest church in Tallinn.
9. Discover Estonia’s Soviet past at Patarei Prison
For a sobering yet fascinating experience, visit Patarei Prison – a former Soviet prison turned museum. Here you can explore the eerie halls and cells, read about the prison’s dark history, and even take a tour led by former inmates.
10. Spend a day at Saaremaa Island
Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and head to Saaremaa Island for some peace and quiet. This idyllic island is known for its picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and stunning seaside views. Don’t forget to try some local smoked fish and visit the 13th-century Kuressaare Castle.
11. Explore Soomaa National Park
Soomaa translates to “land of bogs”, and this national park certainly lives up to its name. With over 390 square kilometers of wetlands, forests, and rivers, it’s the perfect place for outdoor adventures such as canoeing, hiking, or bird watching.
12. Visit the Estonian Open Air Museum
Located just outside of Tallinn, this open-air museum showcases traditional Estonian village life from the 18th to 20th centuries. Take a walk through the recreated village and interact with costumed villagers as they go about their daily routines.
13. Explore the charming town of Tartu
Tartu, Estonia’s second-largest city, is a must-visit for history buffs. The University of Tartu, founded in 1632, has produced many influential figures in Estonian history. Make sure to visit the university’s Botanical Gardens and the old town, which is lined with beautiful 18th-century buildings.
14. Indulge in a traditional sauna experience
Saunas are an important part of Estonian culture, and no trip to this country would be complete without experiencing one. Head to a local sauna for a relaxing and rejuvenating session, or visit one of the many public saunas found throughout the country.
15. Take a trip to Rakvere Castle
For a fun day out with the family, visit Rakvere Castle – a medieval fortress turned theme park. Here you can participate in medieval activities such as archery and sword fighting, or simply enjoy wandering around the castle grounds and learning about its history.
Estonia truly has something for everyone – from its rich history and stunning nature to its charming towns and unique cultural experiences. So why wait? Start planning your trip to this hidden gem of a country today!
There are many other activities and places worth exploring in Estonia, such as the Seaplane Harbour maritime museum, the AHHAA Science Center, or the beautiful Rummu quarry with its crystal clear waters. Don’t forget to also try some of Estonia’s famous craft beers and visit the local markets for unique souvenirs. With so much to see and do, you’ll never be bored in this fascinating country. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Estonia! See you there! Happy travels!
